Table of Contents
As an Amazon, ShareASale and Impact Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. This means that if you click on a link in our blog and purchase an item from Amazon or any of the ShareASale & Impact partners, we receive an affiliate commission at no extra cost to you. This helps us keep our content free and continue to provide valuable information. Thank you for your support! Read our full disclosure here
Having a wooden pergola in your backyard is the perfect way to add beauty and value to your outdoor space. Whether you’re looking for a place to relax, entertain, or enjoy the outdoors, a good-looking and sturdy wooden pergola can be the perfect addition. However, choosing a wooden pergola for your backyard requires careful consideration of various factors. This blog post will shed some light on how to choose a wooden pergola.
Let’s dive in!
What is a Wooden Pergola?
A Wooden Pergola is a type of architectural structure typically comprised of upright columns or posts, which are joined at the top to form a large frame in a lattice pattern. The purpose is to provide shade and shelter from the elements while also creating an aesthetically pleasing visual element in an outdoor space. Depending on the place you live, you may need permit to build this structure. Typically constructed of wood, pergolas are often used as support structures for climbing plants, providing pathways that can be covered in vines and other foliage.
They are typically constructed from pressure-treated pine, cedar, redwood, or other types of wood and can range in size from small to large depending on the purpose and desired aesthetic. These structures typically feature columns supporting a wooden frame, which is then covered with overlapping beams of wood forming an open lattice roof.
Types of Wooden Pergolas
There are several distinct types of wooden pergolas, each with its own unique characteristics.
These include:
- Open pergolas,
- Covered pergolas,
- Single wall pergolas,
- Double wall pergolas,
- Louvered pergolas,
- Freestanding pergolas
- Attached pergolas
Open Pergola:
An open wooden pergola is a structure typically composed of vertical posts or columns which are connected by beams and cross-rafters. The open framework, lacking walls or a solid roof, allows for light to pass through the structure while providing shade and protection from the elements. Additionally, an open wooden pergola can be used to visually divide a space or provide definition to an outdoor seating area.
Covered Pergola:
A covered wooden pergola is an outdoor structure which functions as a semi-open architectural feature that is frequently used to support climbing vines and other vegetation. It typically consists of four vertical posts anchored into the ground, with two or more horizontal beams supporting a lattice-like roof. This architectural element has been popular since antiquity, offering both aesthetic and practical benefits by providing shade from the sun while also allowing air to circulate freely.
Single Wall Pergola:
A Single Wall Pergola is an architectural structure typically consisting of a framework of vertical columns or posts supporting a slatted, open-roofed lattice and often used to provide visual interest and shade in outdoor spaces. It is often constructed from wood but can also be made from other materials such as metal or plastic. As the name implies, this type of pergola is distinguished from its counterparts by having only one wall, instead of two or more.
Double-wall Pergola:
A double wall pergola is a type of architectural structure which consists of two walls, usually constructed from columns and beams, arranged in a perpendicular fashion to create an open roof. This type of structure has the potential to provide support for climbing plants, while also creating a shaded area beneath it. Additionally, double wall pergolas can also be used for decorative purposes, as the two walls create dual pathways which may contain carvings or ornate details.
Louvered Pergola:
A louvered pergola is a type of freestanding structure, typically constructed from wood or metal, which provides support for climbing plants while also providing shade and shelter. The louvers are angled at various degrees to provide greater control over the amount of sunlight entering the space beneath the structure. This allows users to create an area that is partially sheltered from direct sunlight while still allowing some airflow and ventilation.
Freestanding Pergola:
A freestanding pergola is an outdoor structure constructed from vertical posts and horizontal beams, typically situated in a garden setting. As an architectural element, the pergola is designed to provide shade, visual interest and a sense of enclosure. It is typically composed of weather-resistant materials such as wood or metal but can also be crafted from synthetic composites or polymers.
It consists of upright posts which are connected by beams and rafters, often forming a latticework of criss-crossing patterns. The posts may be either mounted directly into the ground, or they may be set on concrete footings.
Attached Pergola:
An attached pergola is typically attached to the wall of a building and serves as a visual transition between the two structures. These structures were originally used in Italy during the 16th century as outdoor living spaces, providing protection from the sun while still allowing air flow. The roof can be constructed using various materials, such as wood, metal, or vinyl.
Shapes of Wooden Pergola:
Octogonal Wooden Pergola:
An octogonal wooden pergola is a type of structure typically used to create an outdoor living space or to serve as a decorative element in one’s garden. It comprises 8 sides all made of wood, often supporting a roof of some kind, and is built upon posts or pillars placed at strategic points around the octagon.
Its primary purpose is to support climbing plants and vines, as it provides shade and shelter from the sun and other elements. Additionally, it can also serve as a visual focal point in a garden or outdoor space.
Grill Wooden Pergola:
A Grill Wooden Pergola is a structure that combines the features of both a grill and a pergola, providing an attractive and durable outdoor living space. The main components of this type of structure include cross beams for support, rafters for shade and lattice or balustrade for safety. This type of structure is usually made from timber and provides an aesthetically pleasing combination of open areas with some shelter from the sun or rain.
Rectangular Wooden Pergola:
A rectangular wooden pergola is an architectural structure typically consisting of an open-framed latticework containing four columns or posts connected by two horizontal beams which support the roof and provide a shaded walkway or passageway. This type of structure is typically constructed of natural materials such as wood, stone, brick, or vinyl and can be used to create outdoor spaces with delineated boundaries while simultaneously providing visual interest and shade from direct sunlight.
Hexagon Wooden Pergola:
A Hexagon Wooden Pergola consists of a number of wooden posts arranged in the shape of a hexagon, which are connected together to form an open framework that can be covered with climbing plants for additional protection from the sun and rain. The pergola also provides an aesthetically pleasing backdrop for outdoor dining or entertaining areas, as well as offering additional recreational space.
Hot Tub Pergola With Bar:
A Hot Tub Pergola With Bar can be defined as a structure typically made of wood or metal, which is used to provide shelter and support for a hot tub. Generally, the pergola includes an open-air roof that offers protection from elements such as rain and sun, while providing an attractive aesthetic feature. Furthermore, the bar provides additional functionality and socialization opportunities by providing a place to store beverages and food items.
This combination provides users with an opportunity to relax in the therapeutic environment of the hot tub while enjoying social interaction around the bar area. The pergola serves as a decorative element to provide visual interest, while also functioning as an effective shelter for both the hot tub and its occupants.
Cedar Pergola:
A Cedar Pergola is composed of vertical posts or pillars which are connected at the top by a frame or latticed roof. These structures serve multiple functions, ranging from providing a shaded walkway for recreational use to offering protection from the elements or acting as decorative and architectural elements in landscaping designs. The cedar material employed in constructing pergolas is especially suited for this purpose due its ability to withstand extreme weather conditions and its resistance to decay and insects.
How to Choose the Right Type of Wooden Pergola for Your Backyard?
Consider Your Needs
First, think about what type of look you want and how much shade it will provide. Do you prefer an open or closed design? Once you have determined what type of structure works best for your yard’s aesthetic, select the wood material that fits your budget and needs. Cedar is a popular option due to its durability; however pine or redwood may be cheaper options depending on availability in your area.
Look for a Wooden Pergola that is Sturdy and Attractive
It’s important to consider both the look and quality of your pergola when making your selection. Finding one that is both attractive and sturdy will help ensure your backyard oasis is safe for years to come.
In order to get the best value for money, you’ll need to think about what type of wood you want for your pergola. Naturally weather-resistant woods such as teak or cedar are good choices, as they tend to last longer than other varieties without needing too much maintenance. If you choose something like pine or redwood, be sure it is treated correctly so that it won’t warp or rot in bad weather conditions.
Beware of Low-quality Timber
Not all timber is created equal and homeowners must be aware of the potential dangers of low-quality timber. Cheaply sourced woods may look good in the short term, but won’t stand up to the elements over time. In order to create an outdoor pergola that looks great and will last for years, it’s important to be knowledgeable about lumber types and wood grades when selecting materials for your backyard project.
The best way to ensure you’re purchasing quality lumber is by looking for wood that has been certified by a credible source like the Forestry Stewardship Council (FSC). FSC certification indicates that the wood was harvested from forests that practice responsible management techniques, providing assurance that you’re buying sustainable materials.
Building vs Buying a Pergola Kit:
Building a wooden pergola from scratch gives you complete control over the design and size of your structure, allowing you to create something that perfectly suits your needs. You also have access to higher quality materials than what may be available in pre-made kits. However, this approach does require more time and effort as well as some basic construction knowledge or experience.
On the other hand, purchasing a pre-made pergola kit can save time and money since all necessary components come ready-to-assemble with detailed instructions. However, you’ll need basic carpentry skills and access to certain tools, as well as an understanding of how the structure is put together.
Here is an Useful Video on How to Build a Pergola:
What are the benefits of having a wooden pergola in one’s backyard?
- Acts as a windbreak in the winter
- Increased privacy
- Provides a beautiful view of your backyard
- Offers shade during summertime
Frequently Asked Questions About Wooden Pergola:
1) Is it cheaper to build or buy a wooden pergola?
It can be expensive to build or buy a wooden pergola, but there are pros and cons to each option. Buying a wooden pergola is more affordable over the long term as you won’t have to repair or maintain it. However, if you’re looking for something that will last for years, building it may be your best bet. Plus, you can customize your pergola to perfectly fit your needs and style.
2) How do you anchor a wooden pergola to concrete without drilling?
There are a few ways to anchor a wooden pergola to concrete without drilling.
- Using self-tapping screws that go into the top of the beam and screw into the embedded rivets in the concrete.
- Using lag bolts with washers on each end as they will create an L shape when tightened together.
- Using nylon ties to attach both ends of the beam together.
3) What kind of wood should I use for my pergola?
If you’re looking for a beautiful and sturdy pergola to set in your backyard, then cedar is definitely the right choice. Cedar is not just easy to maintain, it’s also resistant to decay and has natural pest repellent properties that make it a great choice for backyard pergolas. Additionally, cedar is high in strength and durability, making it the perfect material for a pergola.
4) Which is better: metal or wooden beams for my pergola?
Both metal and wooden beams are good options for a pergola, it just depends on your preferences. Metal is often seen as more sturdy and resistant to weather conditions, but it can also be heavier to carry around. Wooden beams may not last as long in the long run due to the nature of wood – it may rot or become infested by pests.
5) Are there any risks associated with installing a wooden pergola?
There are no hidden risks associated with installing a wooden pergola, as long as you follow the right safety precautions and take your time when choosing a design. Some popular options include arbor or gazebo style pergolas. Make sure that the wood used for the structure is of good quality – it should be strong yet lightweight so that it doesn’t add too much weight to your backyard.
6) What should I look for when choosing a wooden pergola?
When choosing a wooden pergola, it’s important to make sure it’s made out of sturdy wood, doesn’t have any major blemishes, and is the right size, shape, and height for your backyard. Additionally, make sure to check if there’s a warranty offered by the manufacturer in case there are any problems with the pergola down the road.
7) How often should I clean my wooden pergola
Pergolas can last 10 to 12 years with proper care and maintenance. It’s best to clean your pergola once a month using a diluted solution of mild soap and water. Make sure to use a ladder when cleaning the structure, as it may get very high up.
8) Can I use metal frame poles with my wooden pergola?
Metal frame poles will not work with a wooden pergola as they can cause damage to the wood. A good option for a sturdy and good-looking wooden pergola is to go with PVC or composite frame poles made of durable materials like steel or plastic. Make sure that your chosen frame poles are rustproof and have a lifespan of at least 10 years.
9) How do I stain and seal my pergola?
For best results when staining and sealing your pergola, first make sure to use a weatherproof product. After that, you can apply an acrylic finish or preservative if you want the pergola to remain untreated as wood. Finally, wait two weeks for the Preservative to work its magic before you do any final cleaning.
